Author Archive

Solution for the wide nose at the level of the nostrils through Alar wedge excisions, nostril sill excisions, VY advancements, and cinching procedures.

Saturday, March 27th, 2010

Have you wondered if you need to have the skin at the sides of your nostrils reduced or what it takes to make your nose less big at the base of your nose at the level of the nostrils through rhinoplasty (Dr Young near Downtown Bellevue, WA).  If you take a look at the first picture. The green arrow shows where the alae, the tissue that covers the nostril, attaches.  If the alae flares (at the blue arrow) greater than 2 mm than a significant amount of alar flare is present and a alar wedge excision would be an appropriate procedure to narrow the base of the nose which is shown in picture 2.  Do you have a wide nasal base in the first place?  Well if your nose at your base is bigger than the distance between your eyes, you could benefit from some modification of your nasal base. As described for the Alar Wedge Excision above.  The third picture shows the Intercanthal width which is the distance between our eyes by the green arrow.  The Yellow arrow shows the interalar width.  If the Interalar width, the distance between the outsides of the alae, are larger than the intercanthal distance (or the distance between the eyes), than you could benefit aesthetically from some form of treatment to make the nose narrower in the nasal base area ( measured by the interalar width).  When you don’t have alar flaring the excessive interalar width, is due to the lateral attachment of the alae (treated by VY advancement or cinching procedures), excessive size of the nostrils (nostril sill excision), or excessive tissue in between the alae (Cinching procedure, or treating the medial crura that makes up the columnella).   First do you have excessive nostril size?  If your nostrils are horizontally oriented and are wider than the width of the columnella a nostril sill excision would be a good consideration to narrow the interalar width.  In the fourth picture, The green bracket shows the width of the columenella while the yellow bracketing shows the width of the nostrils.  The green arrow shows the nostril sill area where the resection for the nostril sill should be in the horizontal portion as seen in the fifth picture. So in the fourth picture if the green bracket of the columnella is less wide than the nostril sill denoted by the yellow bracket, the nostril sill excision could be used to narrow the nasal base. If alar flaring and excessive nostril size are not present and you still have a wide nose as shown by the interalar width, you can then use VY advancements or cinching procedures to narrow the interalar width.

Thanks for reading, Dr Young

Dr Young specializes in Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and is located in Bellevue near Seattle, Washington

Alar FlaringAlar wedge excisionInteralar Width AnalysisNostril Sill 2Nostril Sill Reduction

Asian Rhinoplasty Combination Techniques for both the Nasal Bridge and the Nasal Tip

Saturday, March 27th, 2010

I think that a combination of an implant for the nasal bridge and using your own tissues for your nasal tip is the best combination for Asian Rhinoplasty.  Through years of clinical results through patients and studies conducted by analyzing a different collection of studies have shown many things to us.  The dorsum or nasal bridge seems to be capable of accepting an implant that is made up of silicone porous polyethylene, or goretex. The areas that most likely have issues with alloplasts (foreign implants like silicone, porous polyethylene, and goretex, etc) is around the tip region where the distance from the implant to the environment is the thinnest.  What happens when you put alloplasts in the nasal tip is that the implant can get inflammed and extrude through the skin or inside the nose. This is the reason for using our own tissues in the nasal tip (also called autografts).  I use ear cartilage, or septal cartilage for the nasal tip.  I use my own approach for elevating the tip.  I use the patients own nasal tip cartilages but I use grafts from the septum or ear to prop their nasal tip cartilages into a more desirable position to make the nose look better.  The benefits are that you maintain the natural look of your own tip cartilages while using grafts to make the tip better.  I use the septum and grafts attached to the septum to project the nasal tip to a more pleasing position.

Thanks for reading, Dr Young

Dr Young specializes in Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and is located in Bellevue near Seattle, Washington

Permalip Implants can make a big difference in your lips and you can look normal within a week

Saturday, March 27th, 2010

Permalip implants (Philip Young MD Bellevue Washington) are silicone implants that are placed in the lips from the corners of your mouth.  The procedure can take as little as 15 minutes.  It can be done under local anesthesia and the recovery is very fast.  Below are some before and after pictures. The after pictures are taken only 2 weeks after the procedure.  These silicone implants will not dissapear like restylane and juvederm injections.  They are there permanently.

I hope that was interesting for you!

Thanks for reading, Dr Young

Dr Young specializes in Facial Cosmetic and Reconstructive Surgery and is located in Bellevue near Seattle, WashingtonKL before 01KL after 02KL before 02KL after 04KL before 08KL after 01

Setting back the Ear during Ear Pinning / Otoplasty is a very important part of the procedure

Saturday, March 27th, 2010

A conchal setback is when the Concha is sewn back to the tissues behind the ear to make the ear more pinned back during an otoplasty or cosmetic ear reshaping procedure (Dr Young is a Facial Plastic Surgeon in Bellevue Washington). Many times a prominent ear is due to the conchal bowl being to developed and strong.  The tissues behind the ear are reduced and then the ear is sewn backward to make the ear appear smaller.  Take a look at the picture below to see what I mean by the concha.  I have found over the years watching many famous surgeons who do ear reconstruction, otoplasty like Dr Reinish and Dennis Crockett in Los Angeles when I was training in LA and Dr Burt Brent in Woodside California that there are a lot of different techniques out there.  I have found that just removing the tissue behind the ear is not sufficient a lot of times to make the ears more pinned back.  I have found that shaving the concha cartilage down incrementally is essential to allowing the ear to more easily and more permanently be pinned back towards the head.    What I learned is that you need to be very incremental in how much you shave.  There should be a little tension in the cartilage when you pin in back otherwise the results can be less predictable.   As show in the picture below, I use a scalpel to take down the cartilage a little at a time and I usually reassess after every short session of debulking the conchal cartilage.  The scalpel is shown pointing to the areas where I have taken down the cartilage.  The first picture is the general anatomy of the ear. The second picture shows the back of the ear displaying mostly the concha cartilage.  The third picture shows the concha after it has been shaved down.  The fourth picture illustrates the cauda helicis or the tail of the helix cartilage that is responsible for protruding the ear lobe.  The forceps or pincer instrument is grabbing the cauda helicis that is reponsible for earlobe protruding.  This cartilage can be excised or taken away or it can be sutured to the concha more to cause the earlobe to be more pinned back as well.  These pictures also illustrate that most otoplasty techiniques are carried out from an incision that is from the back of the ear. This keeps the incision well hidden so that evidence of surgery is hidden and you can avoid looking like you had something done. The last two pictures are some before and afters for you to see what the results are after you get an otoplasty / ear cosmetic shaping procedure.

I hope that was interesting for you!

Thanks for reading, Dr Young

Dr Young specializes in Facial Cosmetic and Reconstructive Surgery and is located in Bellevue near Seattle, Washington

ear anatomyDE 03DE 05DE 06DE 02DE 01

Cauliflower ear can be reconstructed through techniques done with an otoplasty.

Friday, March 26th, 2010

Cauliflower ear can be reconstructed through techniques done with an otoplasty (Dr Young specializes in Facial Plastic Surgery and Otoplasty Procedures) procedure.  This is a difficult procedure to do.  It will take sculpting with different instruments using a number of techniques that are often used in otoplasty. The results are usually more on the conservative side.  In my experience, the ear can be made to look a lot better, but getting the ear to look totally like it was before is very hard.

I hope that was interesting for you!

Thanks for reading, Dr Young

Dr Young specializes in Facial Cosmetic and Reconstructive Surgery and is located in Bellevue near Seattle, Washington

What is the difference between an endoscopic browlift and traditional browlifts / forehead lifts?

Friday, March 26th, 2010

An Endoscopic Browlift (Philip A Young MD, Seattle Washington) is a type of minimally invasive browlift that employs scopes to help with the dissection and lift.  The difference is that you have 5 smaller incisions with the endoscopic browlift as opposed to a very long incision all the way across your forehead from ear to ear in more traditional forehead lifts.  Very unique scopes are used with a camera and tv set up that allow the surgeon to look under your forehead.  This facilitates the visually approach to the area just under your eyebrow.  It helps the surgeon dissect this tricky area and avoid damaging nerves.  The benefits are that the incisions are smaller and recovery has been found to be slightly better.  Also, because you are not cutting through all layers of the skin from ear to ear, the sensation in the scalp can be preserved.  Some people feel that you don’t get as long of a lasting lift with the endoscopic browlift as you do with traditional browlifts.  This has prompted many surgeons to go back to the traditional browlift.  But if you only need a minimal to moderate amount of browlifting and would like to avoid really long incisions across your forehead the endoscopic browlift might be the best thing for you.  Nowadays,  endoscopes are not totally needed as many surgeons are adopting the “smart hand” technique where the surgeon is doing the dissection through feel and the knowledge of the anatomy.

I hope that was interesting for you!

Thanks for reading, Dr Young

Dr Young specializes in Facial Cosmetic and Reconstructive Surgery and is located in Bellevue near Seattle, Washington

Can I get Restylane injections if I have Autoimmune Thyroiditis?

Friday, March 26th, 2010

Autoimmune Thyroiditis can mean Hashimotos or Graves Disease among the ones that are most common.  Some conditions are viral induced or can occur through a variety of reasons.  I have personally injected dermal fillers (Dr Philip Young in Bellevue Washington) into many patients with Autoimmune Thyroiditis and have not had a problem.  I would wait until any acute attacks are resolved and that you are in a controlled condition.  But otherwise, there has not been any problems for me injecting dermal fillers, like restylane, juvederm, perlane in someone who has a history of this or other autoimmune condition that is controlled.

I hope that was interesting for you!

Thanks for reading, Dr Young

Dr Young specializes in Facial Cosmetic and Reconstructive Surgery and is located in Bellevue near Seattle, Washington

Rhinoplasty and the art

Friday, March 19th, 2010

Rhinoplasty (Dr Young Specializes in Facial Plastic Surgery and Rhinoplasties) is one of the hardest procedures that a facial plastic surgeon can do.  There are many steps in doing a Rhinoplasty and the steps you go through and the order is essential.  Many noses have a deviated component to it.  I usually try to make all noses straight first before doing additional work in the middle and lower part of the nose.   If you don’t make the nose straight all of the other moves that you do will further accentuate the deviation.  It starts with your septum.  You have to make sure that the septum is straight first before anything.  Sometimes this requires treating the nasal bones and shifting them to make them more in the middle as well.  Septum with all of these maneuvers the septum still doesn’t become straight. At this point, weakening the septum with 50% inferior cuts until it is allowed to come to the middle is needed.  In addition, sometimes it requires fracturing the septum higher up under the nasal bones to really weaken the septum and allow it to come into the middle.  Sometimes there are forces at the bottom of the septum near the tip that needs to be addressed including removing parts of the septum that are deviated or even shaping the spine that is at the bottom of the nose.  All of these things can be seen in the photo that is at the bottom of this blog.  Once the septum is straight then you can work on other things like the nasal tip, upper lateral cartilages to make the tip look the way you want.  I tend to do all of my rhinoplasties in the open approach and we have a picture of how that heals on our website.  This allows me to more accurately control things in the nose cutting down drastically my revision rate.  I also employ non destructive techniques for the best controlled long term solid results.  I never morselize, or weaken the cartilages to get results.  There is too much variables in healing that can lead to a bad result.  I hardly cut the cartilages and leave them to heal. They are always reconstituted and always done away from the tip area.  Sometimes in thin skin, I will crush cartilage to cover sharp edges on the tip areas or other areas to soften the results.  But the foundation is never crushed or morselized.  My order of rhinoplasty proceeds like this: markings, injections, open approach, address the nasal bridge first, if there is a deviation, treat the nasal bones through osteotomies to make the septum straight,  septal harvesting for grafts preserving 1.5cm of struts for ultimate support, septal restructuring to make sure that it is straight, further work on the nasal bridge, then proceeding to reconstituting the upper lateral cartilages to the septum,  then I start on the tip work including trimming the lateral crural cartilages, tip suturing (columnellar strut, medial crural sutures, transdomal sutures to narrow the tip domes, interdomal sutures to make the whole tip smaller, setting the tip’s projection, controlling the rotation through a tip rotation suture), then closure which includes closing the dead space.  Below is a picture of the anatomy of the nose.  The middle crura is in between the lateral and medial crura.  The middle crura cartilage and the junction with the lateral crura creates the tip highlight and the tip is mainly made up of the middle crura with the lateral and medial contributing to how the middle crura is presented on the nose.  The lateral process of the septal nasal cartilages are otherwise known as the upper lateral cartilages.  The lateral, middle and medial crura make up the lower lateral cartilages.

I hope that was interesting for you!

Thanks for reading, Dr Young

Dr Young specializes in Facial Cosmetic and Reconstructive Surgery and is located in Bellevue near Seattle, WashingtonNasal bones and anatomy

Lateral Canthoplasty is done the least after Double eyelid crease formation and medial epicanthoplasty

Friday, March 19th, 2010

This is a question that I answered for a patient regarding whether she should get a lateral epicanthoplasty along with a medial epicanthoplasty and double eyelid crease formation.  Lateral Canthoplasty is done the least after Double eyelid crease formation and medial epicanthoplasty.  The are good reasons for this.  The lateral canthal area is not the area that really defines the differences between an Asian and a Caucasian Eyelid.  The medial canthal area is the area where Asians mostly have a difference.  It is thought to be due to a lack of development of the nasal bridge or other arrested point.  When you are developing all people have epicanthal folds.  These folds disappear as you develop in the womb.  In Asians, approximately 40-70%, have a persistent fold and they are called epicanthal folds.  The lateral canthi don’t have major differences between the two groups.   Hence surgical correction of the medial epicanthal folds is where the most difference will be noticed.  That is also the reason why doing a lateral epicanthoplasty is a lot likely when one does Asian Blepharoplasty.  Another reason that the lateral epicanthoplasties are not done is because they can readhere back to the orginal shape and the success rate is also a lot lower than compared with the medial epicanthoplasty. From your pictures, you have a wide enough horizontal dimension.  I think a double eyelid crease procedure and a little medial epicanthoplasty will really improve the appearance of your eyes. Here is video on Asian Blepharoplasty and Medial epicanthoplasty.

I hope that was interesting for you!

Thanks for reading, Dr Young

Dr Young specializes in Facial Cosmetic and Reconstructive Surgery and is located in Bellevue near Seattle, Washington

I don’t want to have a surgical procedure for Asian Eyelift / Blepharoplasty what are my options?

Sunday, March 14th, 2010

Asian Blepharoplasty can be done with just sutures.  One thing to realize is that this method although less invasive is not as reliable and you may end up with the same thing where one side is more defined than the other just the reason that you want sometime done. The surgical method is still minimally invasive and can be done as an outpatient under local anesthesia with or without iv sedation. This method of opening up the eyelid and recreating the crease is more reliable and less likely to have differences between sides.  The one option is to do the suture method and see how your healing goes and if it is sufficient for you than that would be the best.  If not you might still have the option of opening the eyelid and creating the crease in a more definitive manner.

I hope that was interesting for you!

Thanks for reading, Dr Young

Dr Young specializes in Facial Cosmetic and Reconstructive Surgery and is located in Bellevue near Seattle, Washington